Your Guide to Cat Ear Hematoma Surgery

What is an ear hematoma?

A hematoma is a pocket of blood that develops within an organ or tissue, sometimes referred to as a 'blood blister.' It can vary in size and location, but in the case of aural (ear) hematomas, they appear between the skin and cartilage of your cat's ear flap. They don't occur frequently in cats, but that makes it all the more important for pet parents to know what to look for and what to do if their cat develops an ear hematoma. 

What is The Treatment for Cat Ear Hematomas?

The most commonly recommended method to address the issue of ear hematomas is surgery. For cats that are unable to undergo anesthesia, or if the hematoma is small, having it drained may be an option. This method may work to clear up the hematoma but is typically not a permanent solution. Your cat's ear hematoma is likely to return. Ear hematoma surgery is typically a more reliable solution to this health issue, and can help prevent excessive scarring from occurring.

During treatment, your vet will also treat any underlying cause of the hematoma to help prevent the condition from reoccurring.

What Happens During Ear Hematoma Surgery for Cats?

The most common and successful treatment for ear hematomas in cats is ear hematoma surgery. While the process itself may vary depending on the situation and veterinary surgeon, there are some standard steps in the process. These are:

• Your cat's veterinary surgeon will make a small incision at each end of the hematoma and remove the blood from the pinna. A drainage tube will be placed in the hematoma and sutured in place to continue draining any fluids that build up or the vet may opt to completely open the area to prevent a build-up of blood and fluids.

• Then the surgeon will close up the area where the blood accumulated permanently preventing further hematomas.

• The pinna will be supported to allow for proper healing during the recovery process.

Once the ear hematoma has been resolved your vet will treat any additional conditions related to the ear hematoma.

As your cat heals the vet will remove any drainage tubes, bandages or sutures when it is safe to do so.

What Should I Expect From My Cat's Ear Hematoma Surgery?

Your kitty may experience some tenderness or discomfort for a few days following their procedure, but your vet will provide appropriate medications to address pain and prevent infection and inflammation.

Your cat will need to wear an Elizabethan collar to stop them from scratching the surgical site and causing inflammation, bleeding, pulled stitches, or infection.

Your vet will provide detailed information on how to administer medications and other home care for your feline friend as they recover, as well as instructions on when to return for follow-up visits and to have the stitches removed.

What Happens if Cat Ear Hematomas Are Left Untreated?

While ear hematomas will sometimes drain, heal and scar on their own, this is not recommended. Untreated hematomas can lead to the following:

• Pain caused by swelling and pressure that could last for weeks.
• Swollen ear flap that can prevent effective treatment of any infection that may be present.
• Extended periods of discomfort.
• A greatly extended healing time.
• Excessive scar tissue that leaves the ear with a distorted appearance.

If your cat is experiencing an ear hematoma, your vet will likely recommend treating it through surgery to decrease pain, speed up healing and prevent this condition from reoccurring.

How Much Does Cat Ear Hematoma Surgery Cost?

Surgery to treat ear hematomas in cats varies considerably from one vet to another, from one geographical location to another, and even from one cat to another. The cost of your cat's ear hematoma surgery will depend on several factors including the severity of the hematoma and the overall health of your feline friend.

To get an accurate estimate of the cost of your cat's surgery speak to the veterinary professionals at your vet's office. Most animal hospitals are happy to supply clients with an estimate containing a detailed breakdown of the various costs involved in procedures such as surgery.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.